The Song of the Sirens Oh Brother Where Art Thou
| O Brother, Where Art Thousand? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written past |
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| Based on | The Odyssey past Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | T Bone Burnett |
| Product |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Upkeep | $26 one thousand thousand[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[7] |
O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? is a 2000 offense comedy drama musical pic written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The picture is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Not bad Low. Its story is a mod satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to moving-picture show O Brother, Where Art M?, a fictitious book nigh the Great Low.[11]
Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.[12] The movie was one of the beginning to extensively use digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, French republic, Germany, Italy, and Espana and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the motion picture was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Honor for Anthology of the Year in 2002, making it the merely move motion-picture show soundtrack to have e'er received the laurels.[14] The state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the pic include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Precipitous, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the motion picture in the Down from the Mountain concert bout, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Television receiver and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
3 convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to call back a treasure Everett said was cached before the area is flooded to make a lake. The iii get a lift from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they volition find a fortune, but not the one they seek. The trio make their fashion to the firm of Wash, Pete's cousin. They slumber in the befouled, but Launder reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.
They option upwardly Tommy Johnson, a young black human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in substitution for the power to play guitar. In need of money, the four stop at a radio station where they tape a song every bit the Soggy Lesser Boys. That dark, the trio part ways with Tommy after their car is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hitting. They briefly fall in with Baby Face up Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Well-nigh a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing wearing apparel and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's apparel lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, ane-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic luncheon, so mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett's home town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his married woman Penny, who changed her last proper name and told their daughters he was expressionless. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to ally the next day. Afterward that night, they sneak into Pete's holding prison cell and complimentary him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Nether torture, Pete gave abroad the treasure's location to the police. Everett and so confesses that in that location is no treasure. He fabricated it upwards to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to cease his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves every bit Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Large Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Grand Magician reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy abroad and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to autumn on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a functioning of their radio hitting. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the oversupply runs him out of boondocks on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.
The next morning, the grouping sets out to retrieve the band, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The constabulary, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. But as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. Nevertheless, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out information technology was her aunt's ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, but but her wedding ring which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing vocalization is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His terminal proper name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas Rex equally Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (as well attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [eighteen]
- John Goodman every bit Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-married woman. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[xix] He shares a proper name with Menelaus, an Odyssey graphic symbol, simply corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the duration of the motion picture. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed past Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison equally Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco every bit Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station manager. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'south adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor as the 3 "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear as a tape shop client and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy announced as members of Pappy O'Daniel'southward staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "trivial man." Three members of the Fairfield Iv (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Product [edit]
The idea of O Blood brother, Where Art Thousand? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the starting time of production, and was at least one-half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the only person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges movie Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to directly a moving-picture show about the Great Depression called O Brother, Where Art Thou? [11] that volition be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the issues that face up the average human". Lacking whatsoever experience in this surface area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the average homo but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's film, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the picture evidence scene is besides a straight homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges'due south film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offering the pb role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' least successful films.[26] Clooney did non immediately understand his graphic symbol and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney subsequently the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth picture show of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Thousand? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the movie a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was because the bodily gear up was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta await with gilded sunsets. They wanted information technology to look like an old hand-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural peel tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical procedure, yet later several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the fifth moving-picture show collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and information technology was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush dark-green.[28] It was filmed near locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent eleven weeks fine-tuning the wait, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt xanthous and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the start characteristic film to be entirely color corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[thirteen]
O Brother, Where Art G? was the first fourth dimension a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a starting time-run Hollywood motion-picture show that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was done in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the colour, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to film.[thirty]
A major theme of the film is the connection betwixt old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.South. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political forcefulness of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic toe. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour 60 minutes, is like in proper noun and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] i-fourth dimension Governor of Texas and later U.Due south. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing ring called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio prove.[33] In one entrada, O'Daniel carried a broom, an often-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Delight pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the moving-picture show borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "Y'all Are My Sunshine" as his theme song (which was originally recorded past vocaliser and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself equally the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived equally a major component of the motion picture, not merely as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the motion-picture show is catamenia-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection as well includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, about notably the Fairfield Iv, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the pic's end. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the erstwhile culture of the American South: gospel, delta dejection, land, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The apply of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Affections Band", "I Am Weary") in contrast to brilliant, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (atomic number 82 song on "Human being of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Ring's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Year[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Abiding Sorrow".[xiv] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Man of Abiding Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the film, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Two of the variations feature the verses being sung dorsum-to-back, and the other three variations feature boosted music betwixt each verse.[forty] Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot State Singles & Tracks nautical chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Wing Away" heard in the moving-picture show is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), merely past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-cord banjo, recorded in 1956 for the anthology Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on Oct 19, 2000, and the U.s. on December 22, 2000.[2] Information technology grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million budget.[7] [ix]
Disquisitional reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives information technology a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as skilful every bit Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? is however a lot of fun."[43] The picture show holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on xxx reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a one-half out of four stars to the picture show, saying all the scenes in the flick were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the motion picture uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the main contest of the 2000 Cannes Moving picture Festival.[8]
| Award | Appointment of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Effect | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| All-time Production Pattern | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Movie theatre Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Characteristic Film – One-act or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Actor in a Move Picture (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Accomplishment in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Fine art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Blueprint | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Pic & Television Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Os Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Picture show Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Movie | O Brother Where Art One thousand? | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | All-time Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Motion picture Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (Us) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | Best Flick | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Motility Film – Comedy or Musical | O Blood brother Where Art G? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Operation past an Player in a Motion Motion picture – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | Feb 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Rex Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield 4 The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter M. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Pic, Goggle box or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| All-time Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Pattern | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Twelvemonth | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Movie + TV Awards | June ii, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Squad (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | January 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Moving picture Critics Society Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | January 14, 2001 | All-time Motion Motion picture, Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Motion Motion-picture show, One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Thespian in a Supporting Role, One-act or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Extra in a Supporting Part, One-act or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Picture Critics Clan Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Moving picture | O Brother Where Art G? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the primary characters class to serve every bit accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mount Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the moving-picture show, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band's striking unmarried is Dick Burnett'due south "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the picture'due south release.[50] After the flick'southward release, the fictitious band became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the picture show in a Downwards from the Mount concert tour, which was filmed for Television and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ a b c d e f "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". American Film Found. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Institute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Brother, Where Art Thousand?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art K?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October x, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Blood brother Where Fine art Thou". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Grayness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (Apr xv, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilization of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April five, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed nigh locations in County, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something one-time, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: thirteen–30, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The existent king of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (Baronial iv, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved Baronial 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians call up the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Marking T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. Academy of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May xix, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Anniversary Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November nineteen, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A cursory history of digital movie mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Grand: Box part / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2010. Retrieved February thirteen, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (Baronial 19, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is Rex. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Establishment. 1998. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art thou so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Blood brother, Where Art Yard?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved Nov eight, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Lesser Boys Hit the Peak at 35th CMA Awards". November seven, 2001. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Abode Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved Nov 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot State Songs: I Am A Human Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on Dec 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art 1000 Been?". Land Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved Jan viii, 2009.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art 1000? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Grand? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov nine, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (Dec 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sunday Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Motion Flick Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?". world wide web.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Os Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November five, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Homo of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Homo of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art K? at IMDb
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Fine art K? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Fine art 1000? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November nineteen, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved Oct 20, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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